Soft Ice Cream
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Mr Whippy: UK and Australia
© Denzil Green
"Soft Ice Cream" can mean two things.
It can mean ice cream that hasn't frozen very hard. Anyone who has tried to make ice cream in their home freezer knows that making Soft Ice Cream is not a challenge. The challenge is getting it to go hard when you want it to.
Generally, however "Soft Ice Cream" means ice cream that is designed to stay semi-soft so that it can easily be piped out of machines onto cones. This is often also called "soft-serve." In some parts of the world, it is known as American Soft Ice Cream.
Some sources state, incorrectly, that Soft Ice Creams contain the same ingredients as ordinary ice cream. This is wrong: the ingredients chosen are designed to help keep the Soft Ice Cream soft and dispensable. Soft Ice Creams -- even Soft Ice Creams that are Kosher, which people mistakenly think of as being "purer" -- will contain additives such as sodium citrate and disodium phosphate. These additives reduce the amount by which proteins adhere to each other, which also helps to keep the ice cream softer and moister. The soft-serve ice creams are also whipped to double their air volume, which makes them freeze less solid and dispense more easily.

Dairy Queen: North America
Machine dispensers will often combine flavours as they come out the nozzle.
Many commercial ice cream cakes are made with Soft Ice Cream, as it is more mouldable, then frozen hard
Cooking Tips for Soft Ice Cream
Nutrition for Soft Ice Cream
History Notes for Soft Ice Cream
Margaret Thatcher worked for J. Lyons Ice Cream in Hammersmith after graduating from Oxford in the 1940s as a chemist. She was on a team that helped developed a method for more air to be whipped into ice cream. This meant that the ice cream wouldn't freeze as hard.
In North America, the reigning brand name is Dairy Queen; in the UK and in Australia, it is Mr Whippy.
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