Prosciutto di Pietraroja

Prosciutto di Pietraroja is a version of Prosciutto ham made in Pietraroja in Benevento province in Campania just south of Naples. It is raw, but it is eaten uncooked because of the aging process. It is lightly smoked.

The lean parts of it come out a dark pinkish-red; the fat parts come out a brilliant white.

It is made from the hind legs of Casertano pigs slaughtered on milder days in winter. Castrated pigs are not used.

A day after slaughter, the ham is placed on a concave, tilted piece of wood to drain. It is lightly salted and let cure for 15 to 20 days. When it has lost a good deal of its moisture, the residual salt is cleaned off, then the ham is placed in a wood press. The press is made of large heavy boards. Each board has 2 to 4 holes in it, that line up with the holes in the other boards. You put some hams on the bottom board, put the dowels in the board, slide another board down along the dowels, and either finish there, or you can make additional layers. It is pressed for four days, then hung in a smoky room for a week, then pressed again for another 4 weeks, then (sometimes) rubbed with black pepper and ground dried chile peppers (pepperoncini)
then hung for further drying in a well-ventilated room for 18 to 36 months.

The finished product averages around 26 pounds (12 kg), but often weighs as much as 33 pounds (15 kg), with the minimum weight being about 20 (9 kg.)

In 1917, Antonio Iamalio, a professor, wrote about Pietraroja: "Fiorente vi è principalmente l'allevamento dei suini, donde i rinomati prosciutti di Pietraroja" ("the main industry there is raising pigs, from which comes the renowned Prosciutto di Pietraroja" (from his "Rivista Storica del Sannio")

Prosciutto di Pietraroja has almost died out. At one point in the 1990s, only one person in Pietraroja -- a man named Giovanni Cusanelli -- still made it, and only about 40 to 50 of them a year.

Cooking Tips for Prosciutto di Pietraroja

Serve in very thin slices.

Recipe Search

Also called:

Prosciutto di Pietraroja (Italian)

See Also: Casertano Pigs

Other entries for: Prosciutto
Prosciutto Berico-Euganeo, Prosciutto di Carpegna, Prosciutto di Modena, Prosciutto di Pietraroja, Prosciutto di San Daniele, Prosciutto Toscano

Other entries for: Air-Cured Ham
Air-Cured Ham, Ammerländer Ham, Ardenne Ham, Bayonne Ham, Black Forest Ham, Culatello, Cumberland Ham, Extremadura Ham, Farmer's Ham, Iberico Ham, Marsh York Cure, Pikanto Ham, Prosciutto di Norcia, Serrano Ham, Teruel Ham, Trevélez Ham, Vigezzo Ham, Westphalian Ham

Other entries for: Ham
Ardennes Dry Ham, Bradenham Ham, Brine-Cured Ham, Butt End Ham, Country Ham, Devilled Ham, Fresh Ham, Gammon, Ground Ham, Guijuelo Ham, Ham Steak, Leoncini Roasted Ham, Limerick Ham, Los Pedroches Ham, Pannonia Ham, Spanish Ham, Suffolk Cure, Taylor Pork Roll, Wachholder Ham

Other entries for: Pork
Bacon, Barrow Hog, Berkshire Pigs, Butcher Hog, Casertano Pigs, Crown Roast, Fore Hock, Gilt Hog, Ground Pork, Hog Jowl, Iberian Pigs, Kurobuta Pork, Lard, Mortadella, Oreilles de Crisse, Pickled Pork, Pig's Feet, Pork Belly, Pork Brawn, Pork Chops, Pork Crackling, Pork Cubes, Pork Cuts Illustrated -- British, Pork Hocks, Pork Leg, Pork Loin, Pork Ribs, Pork Rinds, Pork Shoulder, Pork Souse, Pork Stewing Meat, Pork, Prime Collar, Salt Meat, Sow, Spare Ribs, Stag Hog, Stewing Pork, Streak of Lean, Tasso, Ventrèche, Zampino

Other entries for: Meat
Affettati, Beef, Buffalo, Cap On / Cap Off, Game, Goat, Institutional Meat Purchase Specifications, Minced Meat, Offal, Paillards, Potted Meats, Poultry, Roasts, Sausages, Sheep, Steak, Veal, Venison, Yak