Prairie Turnip

Breadroot Scurf Pea

Indian Breadroot

Indian Potato

Prairie Potato

Teepsenee

Tipsin

Prairie Turnip comes from a perennial plant actually related to beans.

Above ground, the plant will be anywhere from 1/2 foot (15 cm) to 1 1/2 feet (45 cm) tall, with light-green leaves with hairs on them.

The plant produces blue, or light blue, or white flowers in spiky clusters, that in the fall produce flat pods of seeds. After that, the stem of the plant dies back for the winter.

3 to 4 inches (7 1/2 to 10 cm) below the ground, the plant has a small, starchy tuber that will be up to 1 inch (2 1/2 cm) wide and 3 inches (7 1/2 cm) long.

To use the root, it must first be peeled. You can then:

eat it raw;
boil it;
dry and grind it into a starch;
slice and dry the slices to preserve it.

History Notes for Prairie Turnip

Prairie Turnip was first described in writing in 1814 by German botanist Frederick Pursh.

Language Notes about Prairie Turnip

The Dakota Indians called Prairie Turnip "tipsinah."

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Also called:

Psoralea esculenta (Scientific Name); Pomme blanche, Pomme de prairie (French)

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