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Italian Food

Outdoor cafe in Italy

Outdoor cafe in Italy
© Debrann Barr

Perhaps more than any country, it's hard to say of Italy that there is a national cuisine. While it is also hard to say this of France, Italy has had far more history and civilisations roll through it, with each leaving small pockets of themselves behind in their wake. Nor has Italy ever had the mania for centralization that has been the keynote in France, from the days of monarchy right to the Republic at present.

Italy's current political regions remain closely tied to their historical boundaries, whereas in France these were broken up the by Revolutionary Government. This has helped Italy's regions maintain their food distinctness. Molise, a newly-created region, dating from December 1964, is an exception. It was split off from Abruzzo. To the east is the Adriatic Sea, and to the west of the region of Lazio (Latium), where Rome is -- so not very far from Rome. Though it is newly created as a separate area, the area was kept intact with its identity.

Recently, Italy has given growth to the Slow Food movement.

Many people feel that pizza in some parts of New York is better than pizza in Italy.


Northern Italy
  • Butter is more likely to be used, with the exception being Tuscany;
  • Pasta is made with eggs;
  • Rice is used;
  • Polenta is made a lot.



South
  • Olive oil is more likely to be used than butter;
  • Pasta is far less likely to have eggs in it;
  • The cooking is spicier (though nothing that would impress anyone from Mexico);
  • Olives give higher yield of oil in the south.

History
Some foods, such as Prosciutto, Polenta and Pasta, and wine, can be traced to the Romans.

Literature & Lore
Lunch in Sorrento

Lunch in Sorrento
- © Debrann Barr

"The Italians civilised all of Europe, and without a doubt, it was they who taught us how to eat".

-- Guillaume Hyacinthe Bougeant and Pierre Brumoy, in Preface to "Dons de Comus", 1739.



"The trouble with eating Italian food is that five or six days later you're hungry again."

-- George Miller. Comedian. (1941/42 - 2003)



Although Mrs. [Marcella] Hazan was born in Northern Italy, she thinks it's a myth that northern cuisine is any better than that of the south. "I think it's wrong to say northern is better than southern food. It's different, that's all. Everyone thinks it (southern food) is just tomatoes and garlic. Well, they do have the best tomatoes but you can eat for months in the south and never have a tomato. They have excellent pecorino cheese, too, from the sheep. Fortunately, olive oil is everywhere in Italy." She adds that Italian food has a way of making for relaxed conversation. "You don't have to figure out what's on the plate in front of you. Eating Italian food is a direct experience. You don't have to analyze it. You don't have to figure it out. A chicken looks like a chicken and a zucchini is a zucchini."

-- New Book From Cook. In The Frederick Post. Frederick, Maryland. 22 December 1986. Page E-1. [Originally in The Christian Science Monitor].


Acknowlegements
Alexander, David. The Geography of Italian Pasta. In "Professional Geographer", 52 (3) 2000. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers.



Special Food Days
Spaghetti Day (January 4)
Fettuccine Alfredo Day (February 7)
Tortini Day (February 13)
Ravioli Day (March 20)
Catherine de Medici's Birthday (April 13)
Sausage Pizza Day (October 11)
Martinmas (November 11)

Some Typical Foods Items / Ingredients
Aceto Dolce
Affettati
Agrumato Oils (Agrumato Arancio)
Alchermes
Alfredo Sauce (Fettuccine Alfredo)
Amaretti
Amaretto
Amaro Braulio
Anesone
Annurca Apples (Melannurca)
Apéritifs (Aperitivi)
Aperol
Aurum Orange Liqueur (Aurum)
Averna Bitters
Balsamic Vinegar (Aceto balsamico)
Bartolomeo Scappi
Battuto
Bel Paese Cheese (Bel Paese)
Biga
Bocconcini Cheese (Bocconcini)
Bolognese Zucchini
Bottarga
Bresaola (Bresaola al Carpaccio)
Broccoli
Bruss Cheese
Bull's Horn Sweet Pepper (Corno di Toro Giallo)
Burrata Cheese
Caciocavallo Cheese (Formaggio Caciocavallo)
Campari
Capons (Cappone)
Carbonara Sauce
Cauliflower Mushrooms (Dittula)
Cavatelli
Cavolo Nero Cabbage (Cavolo Nero)
Cioppio (Cioppiano)
Cipollini Onions
Colonna Oils (Granverde Colonna)
Coppa (Capicollo)
Cubanelle Sweet Pepper
Cucina Casalinga (Casalingo)
Culatello (Culatello di zibello)
Denominazione di Origine Controllata
Espresso
Falerno
Farina per Treccia
Favetta
Fernet Branca Bitters
Fiano Grapes
Fontina Cheese (Fontina d'Agosta)
Frappe (Biscuits) (Frappe)
Frittata
Fritto Misto
Gino d'Acampo
Gorgonzola Cheese (Gorgonzola)
Grana Padano (Formaggio grana)
Grapeseed Oil (Olio di vinacciolo)
Grappa
Guanciale
Italian Flours (Farina)
Italian Olives (Olive italiane)
Italian Seasoning
Italian Sodas (Bibita)
Italian Vermouth (Vermouth rosso)
La Tur Cheese (Formaggio La Tur)
Lardo di Arnad
Lardo
Limoncello
Luganega Sausage (Luganiga)
Maccheroni di Natale
Marcella Hazan
Marsala Wine (Marsala)
Mascarpone Cheese (Mascarpone)
Minestrone
Mortadella
Mostaccioli Cookies (Mostaccioli)
Mostaccioli Pasta (Mostaccioli)
Mostarda di Cremona
Mozzarella Cheese (Mozzarella)
Neapolitan Flip Coffee Maker (Macchinetta napoletana)
Nocino
Olives (Olive)
Oronge Mushrooms (Bolè real)
Ottobratica Olives (Olive Ottobratica)
Pancetta
Pane Rosetta
Panettone Moulds
Parmesan Cheese (Parmigiano)
Passata
Pasta for Baking (Pasta al forno)
Pasta for Salads
Pasta for Sauce
Pasta for Soup
Pasta for Stuffing
Pasta Frolla
Pasta Margherita
Pasta Paradiso
Pasta Sauce
Pasta
Pasticcio
Pasticci
Pecorino Cheese (Pecorino)
Pecorino Pepato Cheese
Pecorino Romano Cheese (Pecorino Romano)
Pecorino Sardo Cheese (Pecorino Sardo)
Pecorino Siciliano Cheese (Pecorino Siciliano)
Pecorino Toscano Cheese (Pecorino Toscano)
Pepato
Pepperoncini
Pesto
Piena di Napoli Squash (Zucca gialla di napoli)
Pine Nuts (Pinoli)
Pizza Base
Pizza
Platina
Plum Tomatoes
Polenta Taragna (Polenta Nera)
Polenta
Polpettone
Porcini Mushrooms (Porcino)
Pork Brawn (Capaccia)
Pre-Ferments
Prosciutto
Provolone Cheese (Provolone)
Punt e Mes
Purple Sprouting Broccoli (Cavolo Romano)
Quartirolo Cheese (Quartirolo)
Quintale Seme Giallo Pumpkins (Quintale Seme Giallo)
Radicchio
Rapini
Red Wine Vinegar
Ricotta Cheese (Ricotta)
Risotto Rice
Risotto
Romano Beans (Barlotto di Fuoco)
Rosolio
Rugosa Butternut Squash (Zucca Rogosa Violina Gioia)
Scamorza Cheese (Scamorza)
Scucuzun
Sea Urchin (Riccio al mare)
Semifreddo
Soffritto
Speck dell'Alto Adige
Spuma di Zabaione
Spumoni
Squacquerone Cheese (Squacquerone)
Strega
Stuffed Pasta
Tagliatelle
Taleggio Cheese (Stracchino di Milano)
Tiramisù
Tonda Padana Squash
Tondo Nizza Zucchini
Tortoni
Toscanelli Beans (Fagioli bianchi toscanelli)
Treccia Cheese (Formaggico Treccia)
Truffle Butter
Truffles (Tartufo)
Twelfth Night Cake
Uovo di Piccione Olives (Uovo di Piccione)
Vanilla Baking Powder (Lievito Vanigliato)
Vermouth
White Wine Vinegar
Wine (Vino)
Zabaglione (Zabaio)
Zabaione Gelato
Zampino
Zampone
Zinfandel
Zucchini
Zuccotto
Zufi Cheese (Zufi)
Zuppa Inglese

Some Italian Recipes
Avocado Walnut Risotto
Bacon and Egg Farfalle
Baked Cauliflower Pasta
Baked Gnocchi with Bacon & Blue Cheese
Baked Gnocchi with Cauliflower and Broccoli
Barley and Sweet Potato Risotto
Blueberry Polenta Cake
Braised Fennel
Braised Sweet Peppers
Broccoli and Ricotta Sauce for Pasta
Camembert and Pancetta Macaroni Cheese
Cannellini Salad with Shaved Parmesan and Roa...
Carrot & Pine Nut Relish
Chicken Saltimbocca
Chickpea and Broccoli Pasta
Chickpea and Broccoli Spaghetti
Chickpeas and Tuna
Couscous Fried Tomatoes
Easy Pesto
Fettucine Alfredo
Friday Night Roast Chicken
Gnocchi with Roasted Peppers
Gorgonzola and Spinach Pasta
Gorgonzola Risotto
Gorgonzola Stuffed Pears
Grape Jelly Spaghetti Sauce
Green Bean & Pesto Linguine
Green Crunch Pasta
Italian Pickled Vegetables
Lemon Risotto
Linguine with Sun-dried Tomatoes and Balsamic...
Negroni Cocktail
Pan di Spagna
Parsley and Walnut Pesto
Parsley Spaghetti
Pasta Frolla
Pasta with Cabbage
Pea Risotto
Pea & Runner Bean Frittata
Penne with Bacon & Roasted Cauliflower
Peppers stuffed with Mozzarella
Pesto and Mozzarella Stuffed Baked Tomatoes
Pesto Potatoes
Pesto & Tomato Pizza
Pizza Bianca with Onion and Gorgonzola Cheese
Polenta
Potato and Cauliflower Frittata
Potato and Pancetta Salad
Potato, Bacon and Mushroom Frittata
Ravioli with Mascarpone and Gorgonzola Sauce
Ricotta Cheese Flan
Risotto Cheese Bake
Risotto Patties
Rocket & Tomato Pasta
Rosemary Tomato Frittata
Sage and Walnut Ravioli
Sausage and Cannellini
Sausage and Carrot Pasta Sauce
Sausage, Capers and Olives Pasta Sauce
Spaghetti Ravello
Spinach and Mushroom Frittata
Spinach and Tomato Baked Gnocchi
Squash & Red Onion Risotto
Steamed Rapini
Sweetcorn and Onion Polenta
Tomato and Mozzarella Pie
Tomato & Cheddar Potato Bake
Tomato & Mozzarella Pasta Salad
Walnut and Blue Cheese Penne
Watercress and Broadbean Pesto
Watercress, Spinach and Rocket Pesto
Wholewheat Pasta with Anchovy and Onion Sauce
Zucchini and Goat's Cheese Frittata
Zucchini Cake

Other entries for Cuisine Pages
Acadian Food, Australian Food, British Food, Byzantine Food, Chinese Food, Food in Ancient Egypt, Food in Ancient Greece, French Food, German Food, Greek Food, Irish Food, Italian Food, Japanese Food, Jewish Food, Medieval Food, Mexican Food, Northern Ireland Food, Norwegian Food, Roman Food, Scottish Food, Slow Food, Spanish Food, Tex-Mex Food, Turkish Food, Tuscan Food

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