Fluted Tube Pans

Fluted Tube Pans
A Fluted Tube Pan is a pan for baking cakes in. It has fluted sides, and a hollow tube coming up through the middle. It is like a tube cake pan (aka Angel Food Cake pan) with the exception of the sides.

When turned out of the pan, a caked baked in it has crenelated sides, making it look somewhat like a wreath with a hole in the middle, with a rounded, grooved top. The result of having fluted sides is that you have more surface to be crusty, and to catch icing. The cakes can be glazed, frosted (aka iced), or dusted with icing sugar. The cake batters are usually based on butter or pound cake recipes. The recipes are often designed to come out with fillings running through them.

Fluted Tube Pans are usually made of cast aluminum, though you can also get them in silicone. They are all-one piece pans, and come in a wide range of sizes.

The pans are often referred to as Bundt® Pans. Bundt is actually a trademarked word, whether used in reference to the cake or the pan, belonging to Nordic Ware® of the Nordicware Company in St Louis Park, Minnesota. They actually made the first Fluted Tube Pan in North America. Their Bundt brand pans often say "Fluted Tube Pan" on the bottom.

As of 2007, over two-dozen shapes of Bundt pans have been made at one time or another by Nordic Ware. There's even a Cathedral design pan, "based on" Notre Dame Cathedral (presumably the one in Paris; it's not specified), which is 3 3/4 inches tall by 9 1/4 inches wide (9 1/2 cm x 24 cm), and a Hansel and Gretel's cottage. You can also get small ones that make "individual serving-size" Bundt cakes. Their original design, however, remains the most popular: by 2005, 50 million of that original design had been sold, and close to 10 million of the other designs. The Williams Sonoma kitchen store often gets exclusive sales rights on certain items for a period of time before other retailers are allowed to carry them.

Pan Volume Bundt Pan Design

12 cups / 2.8 litres
Classic Bundt cake pan. 10 inches in diameter by 4 inches high (25 x 10 cm.) Needs batter for 2 cakes to fill it.

10 cups / 2.3 litres
Bavarian, Fancy, Fleur De Lis, Rose, Sunflower, Star

9 cups / 2.1 litres
Festival pan

6 cups / 1.4 litres
Classic shape, and wreath shape. Need batter for 1 cake to fill them.

1 cup / 225 ml
Bundtlette and Mini-Bundt pans

1/2 cup / 125 ml
Bundt muffin/cupcake pans

The classic Bundt Pan sizes are 12 cup and 6 cup.

If you're making a very large bowl of punch, you can freeze water in a Fluted Tube Pan, thus using it as a fancy mould for a large block of ice for your punch bowl. The pans can also be used for aspic salads, and for meatloaf rings.

Cooking Tips
Fluted Tube Pans need to be well-greased. Use a pastry brush to grease or butter the pan with, to make sure you get every single small corner and ridge. Some advise using a mixture of shortening and oil. Non-stick ones need to be greased and floured despite the fact that they are non-stick. As the non-stick pans age, this helps the non-stick getting less non-stick during use. Even with new ones, though it's important: the flour gives the batter something to cling to as it rises during baking. The flour might not stick well to all areas of the pan, but do what you can.

The pans should be only 2/3 filled with batter. Baking time can take anywhere from 30 to 60 minutes for the 10 and 12 cup sizes, depending on the recipe. The mini sizes take 15 to 35 minutes.

Some give the following trick to get the cake out intact: when the cake is done, as soon as you remove it out of the oven, set the pan (right-side up) on a tea towel in the sink that has been doused with boiling hot water. Let it stand there for 10 to 20 seconds, then take the cake out of the sink, and invert it on a wire cooling rack right away.

Bundt brand name Fluted Tube Pans need to be handwashed.

History
Fluted Tube Pans had been made for decades and decades in Europe before they were produced in America. The first person to make them in America was H. David Dalquist (born 1918; died Sunday, 5 January 2005 in Edina, Minnesota), take a European-designed baking pan, and remodelling it in modern materials for America.

Dalquist had previously earned a BA in chemical engineering from the University of Minnesota, worked for US Steel company for two years, and enlisted in the US Navy, serving on the destroyer USS Swanson as a radar technician. In 1946, he married his wife Dorothy. In the same year, he founded a company called Northland Aluminum, and made Dorothy his business partner (they would have four children.) They started a kitchen product line called Nordic Ware. The first product Nordic Ware started selling at its inception in 1946 was Rosette Irons.
they had 4 children.

In 1950, some women in the Minneapolis Chapter of Hadassah (a Jewish woman's charitable group) were trying to recreate the "Kugelhopf" cakes that their mothers and grandmothers had made back in Europe, but they couldn't buy the right Kugelhopf Pans anywhere. These were ceramic cake pans used to make a German cake called "Bundkuchen" (aka "Kugelhopf"). Some members had some Kugelhopf Pans, made of ceramic, but they wanted them in metal. Rose Joshua and a few other ladies from the Minneapolis Chapter took a Kugelhopf Pan to Dalquist. They asked Dalquist if he could recreate what Rose called a "bund pan" out of aluminum. He did, and also made the ridged-design a more evenly spaced one to denote where the cake slices should be cut.

Dalquist decided to call his a "Bund" pan, based on what Rose had called the cake. [1] In order to get a trademarkable name, he added a "t" to the end of it, making the name "Bundt®". He also patented his design of the pan.

By the time of his death, his company had sold more than 50 million of the pans. For years afterward, he had the company donate the production seconds to the Minneapolis Chapter of Hadassah, which they then sold to raise money for charities in Israel. Dorothy invented recipes for the pan, and did the food styling in her own kitchen for the photo shoots to promote the pan.

Sales were slow and steady until 1966, with most occurring in department stores in Dalquist's area. In that year, though, Dalquist's world would be turned upside down by the Pillsbury Baking Contest. Ella Rita Helfrich's winning entry, her "Tunnel of Fudge Cake", was created with one of Dalquist's Bundt Pans. Pillsbury's was inundated with more than 200,000 requests from people asking where to buy the pans. David and Dorothy had to switch their company to a 24 hour production schedule in an attempt to meet the demand, pumping out 30,000 a day.

In addition to Pillsbury ingredients, the "Tunnel of Fudge Cake" recipe also called for Land O'Lakes brand butter. The Land O'Lakes company (of Minneapolis, Minnesota, right near Nordic Ware) ran ads in newspapers across America, giving the recipe, promoting the role of its butter the cake, and offering a special deal on Bundt pans: "With the special coupon on the Land O'Lakes Butter package and only $3.00, you can get the authentic Teflon-coated [2] Bundt Pan (with nylon spatula) in which to bake your "Tunnel-of-Fudge" Cake. ($5.00 value)" [Ed.: you actually needed two Land O'Lakes guarantee panels.]

In 1970 (or 1971), Pillsbury starting producing special boxed cake mixes just for Bundt pans. They licensed use of the Bundt name. These special Bundt mixes were discontinued around 1998.

Dalquist went on in 1980 to also create a portable carousel platter for microwaves. He called it the "Micro-Go-Round."

His son David is now (current as of 2007) President of the company.

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[1] It's owing to a misunderstanding of the name of the cake that some food writers attribute to it another meaning of the word "Bund", meaning "union", inferring that Dalquist was referring to the women's organization Hadassah.

[2] In the late 1960s, Nordic Ware added "Teflon II" coated interiors to their pans.

Literature & Lore
"The Bundt pan was originally used for pound cakes. This cake gets its name from the fact that the ratio of ingredients is a pound of flour, a pound of shortening, a pound of sugar, and a pound of eggs. The secret to obtaining a fine, rather compact grained cake is the creaming of the shortening and sugar, the gradual adding and beating in of the eggs (which act as the liquid) and the folding in of the flour. We have included some recipes of this type in our book. However, many pound cakes today are actually modified pound cakes as liquid and baking powder have been added to the basic formula..."

-- Dorothy Dalquist, ed. "Over 300 Delicious Ways to Use Your Bundt Brand Fluted Tube Pans." Northland Aluminum Products, Inc.; 1973.

A Bundt cake was featured in the movie "My Big Fat Greek Wedding". The Greek mother character was bewildered to be handed a cake with a hole in it. She decorated it with a potted flower in the middle.

Acknowlegements
Stuever, Hank. The Bundt Pan Man, Letting Them Eat Cake. Washington, DC: Washington Post. 11 January 2005.
United Press International. Bundt pan creator dies at 86. Washington, DC: The Washington Times. 5 January 2005.
Witchel, Alex. The Way We Eat: Man With a Pan. New York: New York Times. 25 December 2005
Wolf, Bonny. Remembering the Era of the Bundt Cake. Weekend Edition, National Public Radio. 16 January 2005.

Also called: Bundt Pans