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Chowder is a seafood or fish soup thickened with milk, cream or a white sauce.

Clam Chowder is the most usual, but there are also Lobster Chowders, Cod Chowders, and Corn Chowders. In the Bahamas, they make a Chowder from conches.

Chowders usually include potatoes and onions. Everything is left in small chunks (small enough to fit easily on a soup spoon.)

In New England, a piece of salt pork is often added to a Chowder. In Nova Scotia, Canada, saltine cracker crumbs are often used to thicken it further.

Cooking Tips
Be mindful of stray fish bones that might have made it into a fish chowder -- it has been known to happen, and they aren't easy to see in the thick creamy soup. If you are the cook, make a special effort to look out for them.

History
One theory about the history of Chowder is that fisherman from France (Brittany) would cook up a bunch of fish in a stew. It's assumed they carried their way of doing it to the Maritimes of Canada, from whence it spread down into New England. Old recipes don't mention removing the fish bones, but it was just assumed that you would know enough to do that.

Literature & Lore

"Won't you bring back, won't you bring back Mrs. Murphy's chowder?
It was tuneful, every spoonful made you yodel louder
After dinner Uncle Ben used to fill his fountain pen
From a bowl of Mrs. Murphy's chowder.

There was ice cream, cold cream, benzine, gasoline
Soup beans, string beans, floating all around
Sponge cake, beef steak, mistake, stomach ache
Cream puffs, ear muffs, many to be found
Silk hats, door mats, bed slats, Democrats
Cow bells, door bells, beckon you to dine
Meat balls, fish balls, moth balls, cannon balls
Come on in, the chowder's fine!

Who threw the overalls in Mrs. Murphy's chowder?
Nobody spoke so we shouted all the louder,
It's an Irish trick that's true,
But we'll lick the "mick" that threw
The overalls in Mrs. Murphy's chowder."

"Chowder breathes reassurance. It steams consolation." -- Clementine Paddleford (American food writer. 1898 - 1967)

Language Notes
The word "Chowder" may come from the French word for pot or cauldron, which is "chaudière".

Also called:

Other entries for: Soups

Afang Soup, Bisque, Borscht, Bouillabaisse, Cawl, Chowder, Ciuppin, Connecticut Chowder, Consommé Xavier, Consommé, Cullen Skink, Gazpacho, Manhattan Clam Chowder, Matzo Balls, Minestrone, Mulligatawny soup, Ozoni, Partan Bree, Petite Marmite, Rhode Island Clam Chowder, Rocky Point Clam Chowder, Soups, Stock, Vichyssoise, Yang Rou Pao Mo, Yellow Pea Soup, Zoni

Other entries for:

Savoury Dishes
Alfredo Sauce, Béaltaine Caudle, Boiled Dinners, Bouchées à la Bénédictine, Bouchées à la Périgourdine, Chop Suey, Crappit Heids, Curry, Darioles, Favetta, Fondue, French Fries, Koromo, Pancakes, Pies & Tarts, Pizza, Porridge, Relish Trays, Sandwiches, Spring Rolls, Steak Tartare, Sushi, Tenkas, Teriyaki, Timbales, TV Dinners, Yakimono, Zakuska

Other entries for: Dishes

Desserts, Dumplings, Salads

Related Recipes

Bean Chowder