Bulgur Wheat

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Bulgur Wheat

Bulgur Wheat
© Denzil Green

Birghil Burghal

Whole wheat that has been soaked, steamed, and dried. Part of the bran is removed, then the wheat kernel is cracked into small pieces. This process develops a nutty taste and speeds up its cooking time. It can be bought either whole or cracked coarse, medium or fine (sizing is done through sifters, not by hand, in case you wondered.)

The precooking not only makes it quick to cook when used, but also helps to extend the shelf life.

Bulgur is convenient since it can be either soaked in water or cooked to be edible.

Cooking Tips
Its uses are numerous, from salads to soup, from breads to desserts. It is a nutritious extender and thickener for meat dishes and soups. Bulgur will absorb twice its volume in water and can be used in place of rice in any recipe.

It is used in Middle Eastern dishes such as tabbouleh and kibbeh. To add more flavour, you can use broth instead of water to soak and cook it in.

Cook 1 part of Bulgur in 2 parts of liquid for 15 to 20 minutes. Some recipes will also have you just soak it first in a hot liquid.

Substitutes
Brown rice

Equivalents
1 pound uncooked Bulgur = 2 3/4 cups uncooked = 8 cups cooked
1 cup of uncooked bulgur = 3 cups of cooked bulgur
1 cup, uncooked = 12 oz / 350g

Storage
Bulgur stores well, as it has been precooked. Once cooked, you can store it for up to a day in the fridge -- after that, it tends to go watery as it "weeps" the water that it had re-absorbed.

History
We used wheat for making Bulgur before we used wheat for making flour for breads. The process originated in the Middle East. The Babylonians and Hebrews ate Bulgur Wheat, as did the Romans much later.

Literature & Lore
The Bulgurs were a Turkic people who lived on the upper Volga River.

Also called:
Boulgour (French); Bulghur (German); Bulghur (Spanish)

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