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Alan Davidson, in "The Penguin Companion to Food" (London, 2002), says that a Baron of Beef is "both sides of the rump together, with the back part of the sirloin attached." Most Brits agree with that definition and are clear on it; it's on the North American side of the pond that the term is a bit muddled.

Some people in North America will call an extremely large cut from the back end of the cow a Baron of Beef. What they are really thinking of is a Steamship Round which contains only the Round area of the cow, with no sirloin. Caterers for large groups are clear on the difference: if you check their menus, they charge more for Baron of Beef because it contains sirloin than they will for Steamship Round, which does not.

A Baron of Beef will generally be anywhere from 100 to 200 pounds (45 to 90 kg.) You can't normally toss one into your cart from the meat counter at your local Safeway's; you have to order specially from a butcher.

Compare with Steamship Round.

Cooking Tips
Has to be cooked long and slow.

History
A Baron of Beef weighing 200 pounds (90 kg) was served to 700 children in 1821 in Kingston-upon-Thames, England, to celebrate the coronation of King George the Fourth. Barons of Beef went on to become extremely popular at large Victorian gatherings. At Christmas in 1899, Queen Victoria served Baron of Beef to Boer War soldiers and their wives at Windsor Castle.

Literature & Lore
As with all cuts of beef, I'm afraid you have butchers, particularly North American ones, "butchering" the term, and calling a 20 pound (9 kg) or even a 4 pound (2 kg) roast beef a "Baron of Beef". Basically, if it can't feed at least 60 people, it ain't a Baron of Beef. If you can even conceive of cooking it at home, it ain't a Baron of Beef.

Language Notes
Disregard any stories about Henry VIII deciding to enable this particular cut of meat. The word "baron" here comes from the French term, "bas-rond" (lower or hind round part).

Also called:

See Also:

Steamship Round

Other entries for:

Beef
Baron of Beef, Beef Brawn, Beef Brisket, Beef Chuck, Beef Cuts Illustrated -- North American, Beef Flank, Beef Leg, Beef Plate, Beef Rib, Beef Roasts, Beef Round, Beef Shank, Beef Short Loin, Beef Sirloin, Beef Steaks, Braising Beef, Bresaola, Chianina Beef, Chipped Beef, Cube Steak, Ground Beef, Kobe Beef, London Broil, Minute Steak, Montreal Smoked Meat, Oxtail Brawn, Oxtails, Pastrami, Pork, Pot Roasts, Salisbury Steak, Steak, Steamship Round, Stewing Beef, Wadschinken, Wagyu Beef

Other entries for:

Meat
Affettati, Buffalo, Cap On / Cap Off, Game, Goat, Institutional Meat Purchase Specifications, Minced Meat, Offal, Paillards, Potted Meats, Poultry, Roasts, Sausages, Sheep, Veal, Venison, Yak